| Offense | Penalty (in INR) |
|---|---|
| Driving without a seat belt | 1000 |
| Triple riding on two-vehicle | 1000 |
| Failure to intimate change of the address of the vehicle owner | 1000 |
| Carrying excess luggage | For the first offence:500 For repeat offense: 1500 |
| Driving without a number plate | For the first offense: 500 For repeat offense: 1500 |
| Parking in ‘no parking zone | For the first offense: 500 For repeat offense: 1500 |
| Minor driving vehicle | 25000 |
| Disobey of traffic signals | For first offence:5000 For repeat offense: 10000 |
| Dangerous/rash driving | For the first offense: 5000 For repeat offense: 10000 |
| Using a mobile phone while driving | For the first offense: 5000 For repeat offense: 10000 |
| Drunken driving | 10000 |
| Failure to intimate change of the address of the vehicle owner | 2000 |
| Driving a vehicle without registration | 2000 |
| Violation of road regulations | 1000 |
| Over-speeding | For Light motor vehicle (LMV): 1000 For Medium passenger goods vehicle: 2000 |
| Carrying explosive/inflammable substances | 10000 |
| Not giving passage to emergency vehicles | 10000 |
| Driving when mentally or physically unfit to drive | For the first offense: 1000 For repeat offense: 2000 |
| Racing | For the first offense: 5000 For repeat offense: 10000 |
| Disqualified person driving a vehicle | 10000 |
| Driving a vehicle registered in another state for more than 12 months | For the first offense: 500 For repeat offense: 1500 |
| Driving a car registered in another state for more than 12 months | For the first offense: 500 For repeat offense: 1500 |
| Driving without a valid driving license | 5000 |
| Driving without insurance | 2000 |
| Overloading | 2000 |
Driving without a Driving License/expired License
Under the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988, driving with an expired license is the same crime as driving without a license. It is a serious traffic violation and a punishable offense under Section 177 of the Act. As per new traffic rules, effective September 2019, the penalty for driving without a license or an expired license would incur a fine of ₹5000 (earlier, it was only ₹500). In addition to the fine, the defaulter may face imprisonment for up to 3 months. However, the penalty charges may vary from state to state.
Failure to produce a Driving License
Driving with a valid Driving License on Indian roads is a mandatory requirement, per the Motor Vehicles Act. A police officer (in uniform), by law, is allowed to demand a driving license. It is mandatory to present/produce a driver’s license when asked. If you fail to do so, you will be liable guilty of an offense and will get a fine of ₹500 and ₹1000 (for the second time).
An unauthorized person driving the vehicle
As per Section 180 of the Motor Vehicles Act, allowing an unauthorized person to drive vehicles is illegal in India. In case a vehicle owner or person in charge permits any other unauthorized individual (who does not satisfy the provisions of Section 3 or Section 4) to drive the vehicle shall be liable for a fine of ₹5000 or imprisonment up to 3 months or both.
Learner driving without displaying L Plates
As per the Motor Vehicle Act of 1988, an Indian citizen cannot drive a vehicle on a public road without having a valid driving license. However, if you are just starting to learn to drive, getting a valid Learner’s License (LLR) to practice on roads under the supervision of a permanent driving license holder is compulsory. A learner license holder must display a red color L-symbol/sticker on a vehicle that should be visible from a distance. Failing to do so will invite a fine of ₹500.
Driving without/Expired Registration Certificate (two-Wheelers)
In India, it is mandatory to register your vehicle before driving them on public roads. Once registered, you will receive a Registration Certificate (RC), which is compulsory to carry at all times while riding your vehicle. According to the Motor Vehicle Act 1988, one should not ride a two-wheeler vehicle on public roads without a valid Registration Certificate or an expired RC. If you get caught riding a motor vehicle without/expired RC, you can be penalized with a fine of ₹3000 for the first offense and ₹5000 for the subsequent offense.
Driving without/Expired Registration Certificate (Other vehicles)
Registering your vehicle is mandatory before driving it on public roads. Upon registering, you will receive a Registration Certificate (RC), which you must always carry while driving your vehicle. According to the Motor Vehicle Act 1988, one should not drive on public roads without a valid Registration Certificate or an expired RC.
If you get caught driving a vehicle without/expired RC, you will be charged with a fine of ₹5000 for the first offense and ₹10,000 for the subsequent offense. There are a few exceptions to this. However, one must inform their Regional Transport Authority (RTA) within seven days of the reason you need to use a vehicle. Otherwise, you’ll be fined.
Road Tax not paid
According to section 177 of the Motor Vehicles Act, paying road tax is mandatory for vehicle owners (both two and four-wheelers) in India. Road tax, or Lifetime tax, is collected when purchasing or registering a new vehicle. However, different states have different methods of paying for road tax, quarterly, annually, or all at once.
Road taxes must be paid online or offline at the Regional Transport Office (RTO). If a vehicle owner fails to pay road tax, he or she has to pay a fine of ₹500. Sometimes, your vehicle papers (copy of RC book) might get seized if caught driving a vehicle without paying Road Tax.
Driving a transport vehicle without a Fitness Certificate
To ensure a vehicle is fit for the public roads, every transport vehicle must possess a valid vehicle fitness certificate (FC) issued by a Transport Department. A fitness certificate ensures your car is in excellent condition and does not contribute to pollution (via motor vehicle emissions).
Under the Motor Vehicle Act, section 56, a transport vehicle is not deemed valid unless it carries a Fitness Certificate. The drivers or owners operating transport vehicles without a valid fitness certificate will be imposed a fine of ₹5000 for the first offence and ₹10,000 for the second or subsequent offence. In addition to the penalty, vehicle owners or drivers can even be sent to prison.
Driving a transport vehicle without a Permit
Section 66 and 192 A of the Motor Vehicle Act state that plying a transport vehicle without/an expired permit is a punishable offense. Whoever finds plying a transport vehicle without the license required by sub-section (1) of section 66 shall be punished with a fine extending to ten thousand rupees and, for any subsequent offence, imprisonment extending to one year or with both.
There are few exceptions to this (vehicle in an emergency for the carriage of persons suffering from injury or sickness or for the transport of food, materials for repair, or materials to relieve distress or medical supplies). However, one must inform the Regional Transport Authority (RTA) within seven days of the reason you need to use a vehicle. Otherwise, you’ll be fined.
Carrying excess passengers
As per the Motor Vehicle Act, Section 194A, driving a transport vehicle carrying more passengers than is authorized in the registration certificate of the particular vehicle shall be punishable with a penalty of ₹200 per excess passenger. Such vehicles shall not be allowed to move before the extra passengers are off the car and an alternate vehicle is arranged for them.
Driving without/expired insurance
A motor insurance policy is a type of security that helps to provide coverage for the losses that happened to you or the third parties who suffered in an accident. Under the new Motor Vehicle Act 2019, Under Section 81, it is illegal to drive a vehicle without/ an expired insurance policy. The Government of India has made third-party coverage mandatory for all motor vehicles to drive legally on public roads.
Driving without an insurance policy amounts to a fine of ₹2000 for the first offence, ₹4,000 for a second or any subsequent offence, and/or imprisonment of up to 3 months. The fine levied for driving without/expired insurance is the same for all types of vehicles—two-wheelers, four-wheelers, and commercial vehicles.
Failure to report a change of address within the prescribed period
If a vehicle owner changes his residential/commercial address mentioned in the RC, she or she shall be obligated to report his new address within thirty days. As per Section 49(2)/177 of the Motor Vehicle Act, if the owner fails to register his latest address to the concerned authority within the period specified, he shall be imposed with a fine of ₹500 for the first offense and ₹1000 for a second or any other subsequent offense.
Violating air pollution standards
Section 190 (2) of the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 states that any person who drives a vehicle that violates the air pollution standards shall be punishable. The defaulter would incur a fine of ₹2000 for the first offense and ₹5000 for any second or subsequent offense. In addition to the fine, drivers or vehicle owners shall be disqualified for holding a license for three months.
Overloading
Driving a car beyond the permissible limit in India is a punishable offense. Section 194 (IA) of the Motor Vehicle Act states that anyone caught driving a vehicle extending load beyond the limits shall be punishable with a fine of ₹20000 and an additional amount of ₹2000 per tonne of surplus weight, along with the liability to pay charges for off-loading the excess load.
Failure to provide passage to emergency vehicles- Fire Service Vehicle/Ambulance
Under Section 194 E of the Motor Vehicle Act, failure to allow free passage to emergency vehicles such as ambulances, fire service vehicles, etc., is a punishable offence. Anyone caught while driving a motor vehicle who fails to give way on the approach of an emergency vehicle specified by the State Government shall be punishable with a fine of ₹ 10,000 and/or imprisonment for up to six months.
Use of mobile phone while driving
Overspeeding, drunk driving, and using a mobile phone while driving account for the majority of road accidents in the country. As per the notification issued by the Road Transport Ministry, using a mobile phone while driving is a punishable offense.
However, drivers can only use mobile phones for navigation purposes. Under Section 184/188 of the Motor Vehicles Act, using hand-held devices while driving attracts a fine of up to ₹2000 and ₹10000 (if caught violating the rule within three years of the first offense). In addition to the fine, a defaulter may also face imprisonment for up to one year.
Over-speeding
According to recent data, overspeeding is the main cause of most accidents leading to death. To ensure public safety, it is necessary to limit motor vehicle speeds. Section 112 of the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 states that no person shall drive a motor vehicle at a speed exceeding the reasonable limit, having regard for the traffic and the safe use of the street or highway.
Overspeeding in India is a punishable offense and attracts a fine of ₹1000 for two-wheelers/LMVs and ₹2000 for Medium/Heavy Goods/Passenger vehicles.
Driver mentally/ physically unfit
Driving when mentally or physically unfit to drive is a punishable offense. As per section 186 of the Motor Vehicles Act, any person who drives a motor vehicle in any public place when he is to his knowledge, suffering from any mental disease or physical disability figured to cause his driving of the car to be a source of danger to the public shall be punishable for the first offense with a fine of a ₹500 and for a second or subsequent offense with fine which may extend to ₹1000.
Violation of mandatory road signs
In India, it is compulsory to follow road signs such as No Entry, One-way Entry, Give way, no left turn, no right turn, no overtaking, etc. Violation of mandatory signs may jeopardize your and others’ safety and also invite disciplinary action. Therefore, to avoid this situation, one must comply with all the rules and regulations implemented by the Government of India.
Under section 177 of the Motor Vehicle Act, contravening road safety signs is considered a criminal offense. It shall be punishable for the first offense with a fine of ₹500 and a second or subsequent offense with a fine extending to ₹1000.
Disobeying Police Orders
According to the Motor Vehicles Act, section 119/177, disobeying the signal of an on-duty Police officer regulating traffic is considered a criminal offense. It shall be illegal for any person to refuse to comply with any lawful order, signal, or direction of a police officer in controlling authorized vehicular traffic. Defying traffic police orders shall attract a fine of ₹500 for the first offense and ₹1000 for a second or subsequent offense.
Racing and Trails of Speed
Section 189 of the Motor Vehicles Act prohibits racing and trails of speed. Any person without the written consent of the State Government takes part in a race or trial of the speed of any kind in any public place shall be punishable with imprisonment for up to three months, or with a fine of ₹5000, or with both and for a subsequent offense shall be punishable with imprisonment for a period which may extend to one year, or with a fine of ₹10000; or with both.
Wrong Parking
Incorrect parking (Parking where prohibited, cycling track, on the footpath, or the main road carrying fast traffic) of a vehicle in a public space can likely cause danger, obstruction, or undue inconvenience to others. According to Section 122/177 of the Motor Vehicles Act, leaving/parking a vehicle in the wrong position is punishable by law. Transgression of the act attracts a fine of ₹500 for the first violation and ₹1000 for a second or subsequent violation.
Driving without a helmet Challan
Section 194D of the Motor Vehicle Act states that not wearing protective headgear or a helmet while riding a motorcycle is felonious. Any person who gets caught riding a motorcycle in contravention of the provisions or the rules or regulations made thereunder shall be penalized with a fine of one thousand rupees and a license suspension for three months.
Triple Riding on 2-Wheeler
Overloading a pillion rider on a two-wheeler violates safety measures and accounts for a serious criminal offense. Under section 194C of the Motor Vehicles Act, anyone who drives a motorcycle or causes or allows a vehicle to be driven in breach of the provisions of section 128/(I) or the rules or regulations made thereunder shall be punishable with a fine of ₹1000 and he shall be disqualified for holding a license for 90 days.
Honking unnecessarily
In India, section 194F of the Motor Vehicles Act states that a driver shouldn’t blow the horn needlessly or continuously. It adds to the noise pollution, but blowing horns unnecessarily causes a traffic jam and distracts others using public roads. The only legal use of “Honking” is related to safety (for example, to direct others to give way to emergency vehicles). Unnecessary use of a horn while driving a motor vehicle, honking needlessly in an area with a traffic sign prohibiting the use of a horn shall be punishable with a fine of ₹1000 and for a second or subsequent offense with a fine of ₹2000.
Driving without seat-belt
Not wearing a seat belt while driving a car is a severe traffic rule violation and is illegal in India. The new Motor Vehicles Act, 2019 under section 194B (1), states that anyone driving a motor vehicle without wearing a safety belt or carrying passengers in the front seat not wearing seat belts shall be punishable with a fine of ₹1000 (earlier it was ₹100). Along with the fine, traffic police can seize the vehicle or suspend a driving license. To keep your safety in mind and avoid the penalty, ensure you and the person in your front passenger seat always wear seatbelts.
If Children below 14 Years are not secured with a safety Belt or Child Restraint System.
Under section 194B of the Motor Vehicles Act, anyone who drives a motor vehicle or allows a motor vehicle to be operated by a child who has not completed the age of fourteen years and is not secured by a safety belt or a child restraint system shall be punishable with a fine of ₹1000. One must use child seats, safety belts, or a child restraint system while driving motor vehicles to avoid getting penalised.
Offenses by Juvenile
Any offence committed under section 199A of the Motor Vehicle Act by a juvenile, the guardian of such juvenile, or the motor vehicle owner shall be deemed guilty and liable to be penalized accordingly. In addition to the penalty charges, such guardian or owner shall also be punishable with imprisonment for up to three years, along with a fine of ₹25,000. In some cases, the registration of the vehicle used in the commission of the offence shall be cancelled for a year. Also, such juveniles shall not be eligible to be granted a driving license until they reach the age of twenty-five.
However, the act’s provisions shall not apply to the guardian or owner if the juvenile committing the offense has been granted a learner’s license (LL) or a driver’s license.
What happens if the traffic challan is not paid in Bihar?
In India, a traffic challan can be issued for any type of traffic rule violation, such as not wearing a seatbelt or helmet, drunk driving, overspeeding, etc. In Bihar, one can pay their traffic e-challan at any traffic police station in their city.
Offenders must pay their traffic challan within 15 days of issuing it. In case of non-payment of the e-challan, defaulters will have to pay the late fee. If the challan has not been paid for a very long time, the state transport department will be forced to take further action in the matter.
Like many states in India, the rule is the same for Bihar. In Bihar, a traffic challan or an e-challan has to be paid within 60 days from the day it is issued. When the traffic challan is not paid on time, it is sent to the district court. In such cases, defaulters are required to visit the court and pay their challan.
How to Pay Traffic Challan in Bihar?
There are two ways to pay – online and offline:
How to Pay Traffic Challan in Bihar Online:
- Visit the official e-challan website: https://echallan.parivahan.gov.in/
- Enter your challan number, vehicle number, or driving license number.
- Click “Get Details.”
- Select the challan.
- Proceed with the payment.
How to Pay Traffic Challan in Bihar Offline:
- Visit a traffic police station:
- Carry a driver’s license, address proof, identity proof, and challan receipt.
- Pay the fine in cash and collect a receipt.
